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Labor Trafficking

For help call our hotline at (800) 688-6157.
Our advocates are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
Your call is confidential. 

What is Labor Trafficking? 

Labor trafficking includes situations of debt bondage, forced labor, and involuntary child labor.  

Labor traffickers use violence, threats, lies, and other forms of coercion to force people to work against their will in many industries. 

- National Human Trafficking Hotline: www.humantraffickinghotline.org

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Labor trafficking is a form of servitude in which individuals perform labor or services through the use of force, fraud, or coercion.

The Purposes of
Labor Trafficking

Involuntary Solitude

Any scheme, plan, or pattern intended to cause a person to believe that, if the person did not enter into or continue in such condition, that person or another person would suffer serious harm or physical restraint; or the abuse or threatened abuse of the legal process.

Definition

Under federal law, labor trafficking is the recruiting, harboring, transporting, providing, or obtaining of a person for labor or services, through the use of force, fraud or coercion, for the purpose of subjection to involuntary servitude, debt bondage, peonage or slavery.

Debt Bondage

 Includes a pledge of services by the debtor or someone under the debtor’s control to pay down known or unknown charges (e.g., fees for transportation, boarding, food, interest, and fines for missing quotas, etc.) The length and nature of those services are not respectively limited and defined, where an individual is trapped in a cycle of debt that he or she can never pay down.

Peonage and Slavery

Peonage is a status or condition of involuntary servitude based on real or alleged indebtedness

Slavery is a state of being under the ownership or control of someone where a person is forced to work for another. 

The Demand 

 Human trafficking victims make an alarmingly high number of consumer goods and food products, imported to the United States and produced domestically. 

More often than we realize, elements of forced labor may be present within the supply chain of products we buy or the services we pay for. 

Fueled by Consumers

Consumers provide the demand and profit incentive for traffickers. These consumers can include companies that subcontract certain types of services, end-consumers who buy cheap goods produced by trafficking victims, or individuals who use the services of trafficking victims. 

The Signs of
Labor Trafficking

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Keeping victims isolated – sometimes physically, sometimes emotionally – is a key method of control in most labor trafficking situations.

- Polaris Project: www.polarisproject.com

Isolation does not mean your paths with a Human Trafficking Victim will not cross. 

For example, a contractor might notice that a subcontractor’s team appears to be sleeping in unfinished homes, or a suburban mom might learn from a nanny at her local playground that her employer mistreats and threatens her.

Signs Someone might be in a Labor Trafficking or Exploitation situation: 

  • Feel pressured by their employer to stay in a job or situation they want to leave

  • Owe money to an employer or recruiter and/or not being paid what they were promised or are owed

  • Do not have control of their passport or other identity documents

  • Are living and working in isolated conditions, largely cut off from interaction with others or support systems

  • Appear to be monitored by another person when talking or interacting with others

  • Are being threatened by their boss with deportation or other harm

  • Are working in dangerous conditions, without proper safety gear, training, adequate breaks, and other protections

  • Are living in dangerous, overcrowded or inhumane conditions provided by an employer

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Are you or someone you love a victim of labor trafficking? We are here for you!
Call our hotline, (800) 688-6157.
 Our advocates are available 24 hours a day, 
7 days a week. 
Your call is confidential. 
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